Coffee Preparation Methods

Carefully Roasted Heritage · Since 1969 ·

How to Brew Coffee: Your Complete Guide to Arabic & Global Brewing Methods

Coffee isn't just a drink we start our day with — it's a ritual with its own rules and character, one that changes from home to home and country to country. From the traditional Saudi dallah to Italian espresso, every brewing method has its own secret for bringing out the best in the bean. At Bayouni Coffee, where we've been roasting with care since 1969, we've put together this guide covering the ten most popular brewing methods, step by step, so you can reach your perfect cup no matter which method you prefer.

Before You Start: 3 Golden Rules

Always Fresh Beans

Store your coffee in an airtight jar away from light — ideally in the freezer or on top of the fridge. Grind it only when you're ready to brew for a richer flavor.

Pure Water

Water makes up the largest part of your cup, and its quality shows directly in the final taste.

Never Reheat

Reheating gives coffee a bitter taste and strips it of its freshness. Only brew the amount you'll drink right away.

Brewing Methods in Detail

1

Traditional Saudi Coffee (Qahwa)

⏱ 15 minutesLevel: Medium

This is the most popular way to brew traditional Saudi coffee across the Kingdom and the wider Gulf — a heritage flavor that suits every occasion.

You'll Need

  • Medium-to-coarse ground coffee
  • Ground cardamom
  • Pure water (one medium Arabic coffee cup's worth of grounds per liter of water)

Brewing Steps

  1. Bring a liter of pure water to a boil, then add one medium Arabic-coffee-cup measure of ground coffee.
  2. Simmer on medium-low heat for about 15 minutes. You can add a little saffron or cloves at this stage — this way you use less saffron than if you added it later in the dallah.
  3. Two minutes before the end of cooking, add the ground cardamom (roughly half the amount of coffee used). Avoid over-boiling, or the coffee will turn bitter.
  4. Strain the coffee into the dallah and serve.
Bayouni Coffee tip:Try our traditional blend freshly ground — you'll notice the difference from the very first sip.
2

Saudi Coffee with Cardamom & Saffron — Quick Method

⏱ 10-12 minutesLevel: Easy

If you don't have fifteen minutes to spare, this method gives you the same rich flavor in just 10 to 12 minutes.

You'll Need

  • Quick-brew coffee blend with cardamom (or cardamom and saffron)
  • Pure water

Brewing Steps

  1. Bring a liter of pure water to a boil. If you'd like to add saffron, add it after the first boil and let it simmer for just two minutes — this way you'll need far less saffron than what's normally added in the dallah.
  2. Take the water off the heat and add about 8 tablespoons (a medium Arabic-coffee-cup measure) of the quick-brew blend.
  3. Return the pot to medium-low heat, stirring occasionally, and let it simmer for just two minutes.
  4. Strain and serve.
Bayouni Coffee tip:Our quick cardamom-and-saffron blend is made specifically for this method, saving you time without compromising on flavor.
3

Turkish Coffee

⏱ 5 minutesLevel: Medium

Turkish coffee is prepared completely differently from the other methods — very finely ground coffee is cooked directly with water in a small cezve, producing a thick-bodied brew with a distinctive foam on top.

You'll Need

  • Very finely ground coffee (about one teaspoon per cup)
  • Mineral water
  • Sugar, to taste

Brewing Steps

  1. Add the right amount of water for the number of cups into the cezve and begin heating. You can add sugar at this stage or when serving.
  2. Take the cezve off the heat and add the coffee, stirring well for about 10 seconds.
  3. Return it to very low heat until the foam rises to the top, then pull it off the heat for 5 seconds.
  4. Repeat the previous step once more, and your coffee is ready.
  5. Best served immediately for the best taste.
Important note:Don't let the coffee come to a hard boil — that ruins both the taste and the foam.
4

Levantine Bitter Coffee (Shami)

⏱ 20-25 minutesLevel: Medium

Levantine bitter coffee (shami) stands out for its dark color and bold flavor, and calls for a dark roast (around 75%) with a somewhat coarse grind.

You'll Need

  • Dark-roasted, coarsely ground coffee
  • Pure water
  • Crushed cardamom (optional)

Brewing Steps

  1. Bring a liter of pure water to a boil.
  2. Add 4 to 5 tablespoons of coffee, depending on how strong you like it.
  3. Let it simmer on medium-low heat for 20 to 25 minutes — extend the time further if you prefer an even stronger cup.
  4. Add the crushed cardamom two minutes before the end of cooking, or place it directly in the dallah before pouring the coffee over it.
Bayouni Coffee tip:If you love a bold cup, try increasing the cardamom slightly for a deeper flavor.
5

Filter Coffee (American / Black Coffee)

⏱ 5-8 minutesLevel: Easy

The go-to choice for anyone who likes lighter coffee and brews a bigger batch at once — but it comes with a few small secrets that make a big difference in the final taste.

You'll Need

  • Medium-coarse ground coffee (11g per cup, or 90-110g for a 10-12 cup machine)
  • Pure water
  • Metal or fine nylon filter (preferred over paper)

Brewing Steps

  1. If you're using a paper filter, rinse it with boiling water first to remove the papery taste — better yet, use a metal or fine nylon filter from the start.
  2. Add the right amount of coffee for the number of cups you need.
  3. Turn on the machine and let it finish brewing.
  4. Avoid brewing more than you'll drink within 30 minutes — coffee left on the warming plate too long loses its flavor and turns bitter, and reheating it makes things worse.
Bayouni Coffee tip:Brewing fresh takes a little more time, but the difference in taste is worth it.
6

Moka Pot Coffee — Stovetop Espresso & Cappuccino

⏱ 5-7 minutesLevel: Medium

The moka pot is a classic Italian method that gives you an espresso-style, full-bodied coffee without needing an electric machine.

You'll Need

  • Finely ground coffee (a texture close to sugar)
  • Pure water
  • Milk (for cappuccino)

Brewing Steps

  1. Separate the two chambers of the pot and fill the bottom one with pure water up to the pressure valve.
  2. Fill the filter basket with fresh coffee to about 90%, without pressing it down firmly.
  3. Screw the pot together tightly and place it on medium-low heat. Once the water reaches boiling point, it will pass through the coffee and rise to the top chamber, ready to drink.
  4. Best served immediately.
  5. For cappuccino: heat half a cup of milk on medium-low heat, whisking continuously until it foams, then pour it over the coffee. A little cocoa powder or cinnamon on top of the foam is a nice touch if you like.
Bayouni Coffee tip:Avoid pressing the coffee down firmly in the filter basket — it slows the water flow and makes the taste more bitter.
7

Espresso with an Electric Espresso Machine

⏱ 1-2 minutesLevel: Medium to Advanced

With an electric espresso machine, you get the highest-quality extraction and the closest result to what specialty cafés serve.

You'll Need

  • Finely ground, espresso-specific coffee (18g per shot)

Brewing Steps

  1. Place the coffee in the portafilter and tamp gently for an even, level surface.
  2. Lock the portafilter into the machine and start it — you'll get a foam layer (crema) on top if the machine and grind size are properly dialed in.
  3. Best served immediately, since espresso loses its flavor quickly.
  4. For cappuccino: steam half a cup of milk using the steam wand, tilting the pitcher at about 45 degrees to build dense microfoam that fills the cup, then spoon the foam over the espresso.
Bayouni Coffee tip:Grind precision is the key to a perfect espresso — too coarse a grind means the extraction runs too fast and the flavor comes out weak.
8

Percolator Coffee

⏱ 4-15 minutesLevel: Easy

A percolator repeatedly cycles boiling water through the coffee grounds, making it a great fit for anyone who prefers a strong, concentrated cup.

You'll Need

  • Very coarsely ground coffee
  • Pure water

Brewing Steps

  1. Fill the percolator with pure water up to the marked fill line.
  2. Add the recommended amount of coffee to the filter basket and close the lid.
  3. Place the percolator on medium-low heat, or plug it in if it's electric.
  4. Let it run for 4 to 15 minutes depending on how strong you want it — the longer it runs, the more concentrated the coffee.
Bayouni Coffee tip:Shorten the brew time for a lighter cup, or extend it a little for a stronger one.
9

French Press Coffee

⏱ 4-5 minutesLevel: Easy

One of the easiest, fastest brewing methods around, and a great starting point for beginners who want a rich cup without complicated equipment.

You'll Need

  • Medium-coarse ground coffee
  • Pure water

Brewing Steps

  1. Add the ground coffee to the French press carafe.
  2. Pour in a small amount of boiling water — just enough to cover the grounds — stir, and let it sit for two minutes for a richer flavor.
  3. Add the rest of the boiling water and stir again.
  4. Place the plunger on top and press down gently until it reaches the level of the coffee, then serve right away.
Bayouni Coffee tip:Don't leave the coffee sitting in the carafe after pressing — continued contact with the grounds makes it more bitter over time.
10

Vacuum Pot (Siphon) Coffee

⏱ 8-10 minutesLevel: Advanced

One of the most visually striking and precise brewing methods — it relies on steam pressure to push water up through the coffee, producing an exceptionally clean-tasting cup.

You'll Need

  • Coarsely ground coffee (adjust to the fineness of your device's filter)
  • Pure water
  • Alcohol burner

Brewing Steps

  1. Clean the device thoroughly before use to make sure there's no residue left from a previous brew.
  2. Fill the bottom chamber with pure water up to the marked line, then attach the top chamber securely.
  3. Place the filter and ground coffee in the top chamber.
  4. Light the alcohol burner and set it under the device.
  5. Once the water reaches boiling point, it will rise automatically into the top chamber via steam pressure (up to about 95% of the water — this is normal and protects the device from damage).
  6. When the water stops rising, stir the coffee with a wooden spoon for at least 30 seconds, then remove the burner and put it out with its cap.
  7. Wait until the filtered coffee has fully drained into the bottom chamber, then gently separate the two halves and serve immediately.
Bayouni Coffee tip:This method takes more focus, but it's a genuinely enjoyable brewing ritual with a clean-tasting result that's well worth the time.

Frequently Asked Questions About Brewing Coffee

How long do coffee beans stay fresh after opening?

Coffee loses its freshness quickly when exposed to air and light, so store it in an airtight jar away from light — ideally in the freezer or on top of the fridge. Grinding it only when you're ready to brew gives you a richer, bolder flavor.

Can coffee be reheated?

It's best to avoid this — reheating gives coffee a bitter taste and takes away its original flavor. It's better to brew just the amount you're going to drink right away.

What's the difference between Saudi coffee and Turkish coffee?

Saudi coffee is brewed with a medium-to-coarse grind and is usually flavored with cardamom without sugar, while Turkish coffee uses a very fine grind cooked in a small cezve and is served with or without sugar, topped with a distinctive foam.

What's the best brewing method for beginners?

French press and quick Saudi coffee are among the easiest methods, since neither requires complicated equipment or prior experience.

Does the type of water really affect the taste of coffee?

Absolutely — water makes up more than 90% of the cup, and using pure water (or mineral water for Turkish coffee) lets the coffee's own flavor come through clearly, without any unwanted aftertaste.

Carefully Roasted Heritage · Since 1969 ·

Brew Your Coffee, Your Way

Whichever method you prefer, the perfect cup always starts with fresh, carefully roasted beans. At Bayouni Coffee, we offer four authentic blends: Traditional, Cardamom, Saffron, and Northern Coffee, roasted with expertise going back to 1969.

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Bayouni Coffee · A legacy of quality, told through the aroma of our roasteries since 1969